< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þursuz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *térs-u-s, from *ters- (“dry”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθur.suz/
Adjective
*þursuz
- dry, lacking water
Inflection
Declension of *þursuz (u-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *þursuz | *þursijai | *þursī | *þursijôz | *þursų, *-jatō | *þursijō |
| accusative | *þursijanǭ | *þursijanz | *þursijǭ | *þursijōz | *þursų, *-jatō | *þursijō |
| genitive | *þursijas, *þursīs | *þursijaizǫ̂ | *þursijaizōz | *þursijaizǫ̂ | *þursijas, *þursīs | *þursijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *þursijammai | *þursijaimaz | *þursijaizōi | *þursijaimaz | *þursijammai | *þursijaimaz |
| instrumental | *þursijanō | *þursijaimiz | *þursijaizō | *þursijaimiz | *þursijanō | *þursijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *þursijô | *þursijaniz | *þursijǭ | *þursijōniz | *þursijô | *þursijōnō |
| accusative | *þursijanų | *þursijanunz | *þursijōnų | *þursijōnunz | *þursijô | *þursijōnō |
| genitive | *þursīniz | *þursijanǫ̂ | *þursijōniz | *þursijōnǫ̂ | *þursīniz | *þursijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *þursīni | *þursijammaz | *þursijōni | *þursijōmaz | *þursīni | *þursijammaz |
| instrumental | *þursīnē | *þursijammiz | *þursijōnē | *þursijōmiz | *þursīnē | *þursijammiz |
Derived terms
- *þursakōną
Related terms
- *þersaną
- *þurstiz
- *þurzāną
- *þurzuz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *þurʀī
- Old English: þyrre
- Old Saxon: thurri
- Middle Low German: dorri
- Old Dutch: *thurri
- Middle Dutch: dorre
- Dutch: dor
- Afrikaans: dor
- Negerhollands: dor
- Limburgish: dór
- Dutch: dor
- Middle Dutch: dorre
- Old High German: durri, thurri
- Middle High German: durre, dürre
- Cimbrian: dórre
- German: dürr
- Luxembourgish: dier
- Vilamovian: dyrr
- Middle High German: durre, dürre
- Old Norse: þurr
- Old Danish: thur, thiur, thyr
- Danish: tør
- Faroese: turrur
- Icelandic: þurr
- Old Swedish: þør, þor
- Swedish: torr
- Westrobothnian: tör, törr
- Old Danish: thur, thiur, thyr
- Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌿𐍂𐍃𐌿𐍃 (þaursus)