Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þuldiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tl̥h₂t-í-s, from *tl̥h₂tós, past participle of *telh₂- (“to bear; endure”), equivalent to *þuljaną +‎ *-þiz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθul.diz/

Noun

*þuldiz f

the ability to bear; endurance; patience

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *þuldiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*þuldiz	*þuldīz
vocative	*þuldi	*þuldīz
accusative	*þuldį	*þuldinz
genitive	*þuldīz	*þuldijǫ̂
dative	*þuldī	*þuldimaz
instrumental	*þuldī	*þuldimiz

Derived terms

*gaþuldiz
*þuldijaną

Descendants

Old English: þyld; ġeþyld
- Middle English: þild, thild
  - English thild
Old Saxon: thuld; githuld
- Middle Low German: dult; *gedult
  - German Low German: Geduld
Old Dutch: *thuld; gethult
- Middle Dutch: gedult, geduld, gedout
  - Dutch: geduld
Old High German: dult; githult, kidult, gedult
- Middle High German: dult, dolt; gedult
  - German: Dult; Geduld