< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrindaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Unclear, possibly related to *þrintaną and *þrimmaną (“to swell”).
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθrin.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*þrindaną
- to swell
Inflection
Conjugation of *þrindaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þrindō | *þrindaų | — | *þrindai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *þrindizi | *þrindaiz | *þrind | *þrindazai | *þrindaizau |
| 3rd singular | *þrindidi | *þrindai | *þrindadau | *þrindadai | *þrindaidau |
| 1st dual | *þrindōz | *þrindaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þrindadiz | *þrindaidiz | *þrindadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þrindamaz | *þrindaim | — | *þrindandai | *þrindaindau |
| 2nd plural | *þrindid | *þrindaid | *þrindid | *þrindandai | *þrindaindau |
| 3rd plural | *þrindandi | *þrindain | *þrindandau | *þrindandai | *þrindaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þrand | *þrundį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þranst | *þrundīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þrand | *þrundī | |||
| 1st dual | *þrundū | *þrundīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þrundudiz | *þrundīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þrundum | *þrundīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þrundud | *þrundīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þrundun | *þrundīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þrindandz | *þrundanaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *þrindan
- Old English: þrindan
- Old High German: *drindan
- Middle High German: drinden