< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þreskaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *þreskwaną
Etymology
Probably ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₁- (“to rub, turn”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθres.kɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*þreskaną
- to thresh
Inflection
Conjugation of *þreskaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þreskō | *þreskaų | — | *þreskai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *þriskizi | *þreskaiz | *þresk | *þreskazai | *þreskaizau |
| 3rd singular | *þriskidi | *þreskai | *þreskadau | *þreskadai | *þreskaidau |
| 1st dual | *þreskōz | *þreskaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þreskadiz | *þreskaidiz | *þreskadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þreskamaz | *þreskaim | — | *þreskandai | *þreskaindau |
| 2nd plural | *þriskid | *þreskaid | *þriskid | *þreskandai | *þreskaindau |
| 3rd plural | *þreskandi | *þreskain | *þreskandau | *þreskandai | *þreskaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þrask | *þruskį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þrast | *þruskīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þrask | *þruskī | |||
| 1st dual | *þruskū | *þruskīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þruskudiz | *þruskīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þruskum | *þruskīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þruskud | *þruskīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þruskun | *þruskīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þreskandz | *þruskanaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: þersċan, þresċan, þrexan
- Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen
- Scots: thresch, thrash
- English: thresh, thrash
- Middle English: threshen, thresshen, threschen, thrasshen
- Old Frisian: *therska
- North Frisian: seenk (Amrum)
- Saterland Frisian: täärske
- West Frisian: terskje
- Old Saxon: *threskan, *therskan
- Middle Low German: derschen, dorschen
- Low German: döschen
- Middle Low German: derschen, dorschen
- Frankish: *threskan
- Old Dutch: *threscan
- Middle Dutch: derschen
- Dutch: dorsen
- Middle Dutch: derschen
- → Vulgar Latin: *trescāre
- Old French: trescher, treschier
- Italian: trescare
- Old Dutch: *threscan
- Old High German: dreskan
- Middle High German: dreschen, dröschen, treschen, tröschen
- German: dreschen
- Luxembourgish: dreschen
- Middle High German: dreschen, dröschen, treschen, tröschen
- Old Norse: þreskja
- Icelandic: þreskja
- Faroese: treskja
- Norwegian: treske
- Old Swedish: þriska, þryskja
- Swedish: tröska
- Danish: tærske, tæske
- Westrobothnian: trysk, trusk, trösk, triisk
- Gothic: 𐌸𐍂𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌽 (þriskan)
- → Vulgar Latin: *triscāre
- Galician: triscar
- Portuguese: triscar
- Spanish: triscar
- → Vulgar Latin: *triscāre