< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrangwijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *þrinhwaną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθrɑŋʷ.ɡʷi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*þrangwijaną
- to cause to press
- to push, to force
Inflection
Conjugation of *þrangwijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þrangwijō | *þrangwijaų | — | *þrangwijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *þrangwīsi | *þrangwijais | *þrangwī | *þrangwijasai | *þrangwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *þrangwīþi | *þrangwijai | *þrangwijaþau | *þrangwijaþai | *þrangwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *þrangwijōs | *þrangwijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þrangwijaþiz | *þrangwijaiþiz | *þrangwijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þrangwijamaz | *þrangwijaim | — | *þrangwijanþai | *þrangwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *þrangwīþ | *þrangwijaiþ | *þrangwīþ | *þrangwijanþai | *þrangwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *þrangwijanþi | *þrangwijain | *þrangwijanþau | *þrangwijanþai | *þrangwijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þrangwidǭ | *þrangwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þrangwidēz | *þrangwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þrangwidē | *þrangwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þrangwidēdū | *þrangwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þrangwidēdudiz | *þrangwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þrangwidēdum | *þrangwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þrangwidēdud | *þrangwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þrangwidēdun | *þrangwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þrangwijandz | *þrangwidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: *þrengan
- Middle English: threngen (possibly also via Old Norse)
- Old Saxon: *threngian
- Middle Low German: drengen
- German Low German: drängen
- Middle Low German: drengen
- Old Dutch: Old Dutch: *threngen
- Middle Dutch: drengen
- Old High German: drengen
- Middle High German: drengen
- German: drängen
- Luxembourgish: drängen
- Middle High German: drengen
- Old Norse: þrøngva
- Icelandic: þröngva
- Old Swedish: þrængia
- Swedish: tränga
- Norwegian: trenge
- Danish: trænge