Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrakjaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

*þrekkaz

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)terǵ-, *(s)terḱ-, *(s)treḱ- (“manure, dung; to sully, soil, decay”). Cognate with Latin stercus (“dung, manure”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθrɑk.jɑz/

Noun

*þrakjaz m

dirt

Inflection

masculine ja-stemDeclension of *þrakjaz (masculine ja-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*þrakjaz	þrakjōz, þrakjōs
vocative	*þraki	þrakjōz, þrakjōs
accusative	*þrakją	*þrakjanz
genitive	þrakjas, þrakis	*þrakjǫ̂
dative	*þrakjai	*þrakjamaz
instrumental	*þrakjō	*þrakjamiz

Descendants

Proto-West Germanic: *þraki
- Old English: þreahs, þreax
- Old Frisian: threkk
  - >? Saterland Frisian: Dräk (possibly borrowed from Low German)
  - (West Frisian: dridze ?)
- Old Saxon: *threkk
  - Middle Low German: dreck
    - German Low German: Dreck
- Old Dutch: *threc
  - Middle Dutch: drec
    - Dutch: drek
- Old High German: threc (in compound mūsthrec)
  - Middle High German: drëc
    - Cimbrian: drèkh
    - German: Dreck, Drekk
      - → Czech: drek
      - → Serbo-Croatian: дре̏к (drȅk)
      - → Slovene: drȅk
    - Luxembourgish: Dreck
    - Yiddish: דרעק‎ (drek)
      - → English: dreck, drek
      - → Russian: дрек (drɛk)
Old Norse: þrekkr
- Icelandic: þrekkur
- Old Swedish: thrækker
  - Swedish: träck
- Old Danish: træk
  - Danish: dræk