< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þrabōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *þrebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to scamper, trip, trample, tremble, step”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθrɑ.βɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*þrabōną
- to trot, trample
- to press, drive, urge, compel
- to quarrel, flite
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem-variants, singular *þrapp- against non-singular *þrab-.
Conjugation of *þrabōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þrabō | *þrabǭ | — | *þrabōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *þrabōsi | *þrabōs | *þrabō | *þrabōsai | *þrabōsau |
| 3rd singular | *þrabōþi | *þrabō | *þrabōþau | *þrabōþai | *þrabōþau |
| 1st dual | *þrabōs | *þrabōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þrabōþiz | *þrabōþiz | *þrabōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þrabōmaz | *þrabōm | — | *þrabōnþai | *þrabōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *þrabōþ | *þrabōþ | *þrabōþ | *þrabōnþai | *þrabōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *þrabōnþi | *þrabōn | *þrabōnþau | *þrabōnþai | *þrabōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þrabōdǭ | *þrabōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þrabōdēz | *þrabōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þrabōdē | *þrabōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þrabōdēdū | *þrabōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þrabōdēdudiz | *þrabōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þrabōdēdum | *þrabōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þrabōdēdud | *þrabōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þrabōdēdun | *þrabōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þrabōndz | *þrabōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *þraftuz
Descendants
- Old English: þrafian
- Middle English: thraven
- English: thrave
- Middle English: thraven
- Old Frisian: thravia
- Saterland Frisian: troawje, droawje
- West Frisian: trowia, trouwia, drave
- Old Saxon: thrabōn, thravōn
- Middle Low German: drāven, trāven
- German Low German: draven
- → Swedish: trava
- ⇒ Swedish: travla
- → Elfdalian: tråvå
- → Westrobothnian: träva, træva
- Middle Low German: drāven, trāven
- Old Dutch: *thravōn, *dravon
- Middle Dutch: draven
- Dutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben
- Afrikaans: draf
- Dutch: draven, (dialectal) drabben
- Middle Dutch: draven
- Old High German: *drabōn
- Middle High German: draben, traben
- German: traben
- Middle High German: draben, traben