< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þiudijaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tewH-; related to Latin tueor, tūtus.[1]
Alternatively, from *þeudō (“people, tribe”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθiu̯.ði.jɑz/
Adjective
*þiudijaz
- good, kind
- friendly
Inflection
Declension of *þiudijaz (ja-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þiudijaz | *þiudijai | *þiudijō | *þiudijôz | *þiudiją, -atō | *þiudijō |
| Accusative | *þiudijanǭ | *þiudijanz | *þiudijǭ | *þiudijōz | *þiudiją, -atō | *þiudijō |
| Genitive | *þiudijas, -īs | *þiudijaizǫ̂ | *þiudijaizōz | *þiudijaizǫ̂ | *þiudijas, -īs | *þiudijaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *þiudijammai | *þiudijaimaz | *þiudijaizōi | *þiudijaimaz | *þiudijammai | *þiudijaimaz |
| Instrumental | *þiudijanō | *þiudijaimiz | *þiudijaizō | *þiudijaimiz | *þiudijanō | *þiudijaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *þiudijô | *þiudijaniz | *þiudijǭ | *þiudijōniz | *þiudijô | *þiudijōnō |
| Accusative | *þiudijanų | *þiudijanunz | *þiudijōnų | *þiudijōnunz | *þiudijô | *þiudijōnō |
| Genitive | *þiudīniz | *þiudijanǫ̂ | *þiudijōniz | *þiudijōnǫ̂ | *þiudīniz | *þiudijanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *þiudīni | *þiudijammaz | *þiudijōni | *þiudijōmaz | *þiudīni | *þiudijammaz |
| Instrumental | *þiudīnē | *þiudijammiz | *þiudijōnē | *þiudijōmiz | *þiudīnē | *þiudijammiz |
Derived terms
- *þiud-
- Proto-West Germanic: *þiod-
- Old English: þēod-
- Old Norse: þjóð-
- Icelandic: þjóð-
- Proto-West Germanic: *þiod-
Descendants
- Old Norse: þýðr
- Icelandic: þýður
- Faroese: týður
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tyd
- Norwegian Bokmål: ty
- Gothic: *𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐍃 (*þiuþs)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (þiuþjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌸𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃𐍃 (þiuþiqiss)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN