Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þingōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Derived from *þingą (“meeting, matter of discussion”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθiŋ.ɡɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*þingōną

to hold a meeting, discuss, speak for or of

Inflection

Conjugation of *þingōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*þingō	*þingǭ	—	*þingōi	*?
2nd singular	*þingōsi	*þingōs	*þingō	*þingōsai	*þingōsau
3rd singular	*þingōþi	*þingō	*þingōþau	*þingōþai	*þingōþau
1st dual	*þingōs	*þingōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*þingōþiz	*þingōþiz	*þingōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*þingōmaz	*þingōm	—	*þingōnþai	*þingōnþau
2nd plural	*þingōþ	*þingōþ	*þingōþ	*þingōnþai	*þingōnþau
3rd plural	*þingōnþi	*þingōn	*þingōnþau	*þingōnþai	*þingōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*þingōdǭ	*þingōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*þingōdēz	*þingōdēdīz
3rd singular	*þingōdē	*þingōdēdī
1st dual	*þingōdēdū	*þingōdēdīw
2nd dual	*þingōdēdudiz	*þingōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*þingōdēdum	*þingōdēdīm
2nd plural	*þingōdēdud	*þingōdēdīd
3rd plural	*þingōdēdun	*þingōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*þingōndz	*þingōdaz

Derived terms

*þingōniz

Descendants

Old English: þingian
- Middle English: thingien, thingen
Old High German: dingōn
- Middle High German: dingen
  - German: dingen
    - Esperanto: dungi
Old Dutch: *thingon
- Middle Dutch: dingen
  - Dutch: dingen
Old Norse: þinga
- Icelandic: þinga
- Faroese: tinga
- Old Swedish: þinga
  - Swedish: tinga
- Danish: tinge