Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þarmaz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *tórmos (“borehole”) from *terh₁-‎.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈθɑr.mɑz/

Noun

*þarmaz m

intestine

Inflection

masculine a-stemDeclension of *þarmaz (masculine a-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*þarmaz	þarmōz, þarmōs
vocative	*þarm	þarmōz, þarmōs
accusative	*þarmą	*þarmanz
genitive	þarmas, þarmis	*þarmǫ̂
dative	*þarmai	*þarmamaz
instrumental	*þarmō	*þarmamiz

Descendants

Old English: þearm
- Middle English: tharm, therm
  - English: tharm
  - Scots: thairm, tharm
Old Frisian: therm
- North Frisian: teerm
- Saterland Frisian: Tierm
- West Frisian: term
Old Saxon: tharm
- Middle Low German: darm
  - German Low German: [Term?]
  - Plautdietsch: Doarm
Old Dutch: *tharm
- Middle Dutch: darm, daerm, derm
  - Dutch: darm (dialectal derm)
    - Afrikaans: derm
      - → English: derm
  - West Flemish: derm
Old High German: darm
- Middle High German: darm
  - German: Darm
  - Hunsrik: Daarem
  - Luxembourgish: Daarm
  - Vilamovian: diüem
  - Yiddish: דאַרם‎ (darm)
Old Norse: þarmr
- Icelandic: þarmur
- Faroese: tarmur
- Norwegian: tarm
- Old Swedish: tharmber
  - Swedish: tarm
- Danish: tarm
- Westrobothnian: tærm