< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þankōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *þankaz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈθɑŋ.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*þankōną
- to thank
Inflection
Conjugation of *þankōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *þankō | *þankǭ | — | *þankōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *þankōsi | *þankōs | *þankō | *þankōsai | *þankōsau |
| 3rd singular | *þankōþi | *þankō | *þankōþau | *þankōþai | *þankōþau |
| 1st dual | *þankōs | *þankōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *þankōþiz | *þankōþiz | *þankōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *þankōmaz | *þankōm | — | *þankōnþai | *þankōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *þankōþ | *þankōþ | *þankōþ | *þankōnþai | *þankōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *þankōnþi | *þankōn | *þankōnþau | *þankōnþai | *þankōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *þankōdǭ | *þankōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *þankōdēz | *þankōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *þankōdē | *þankōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *þankōdēdū | *þankōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *þankōdēdudiz | *þankōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *þankōdēdum | *þankōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *þankōdēdud | *þankōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *þankōdēdun | *þankōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *þankōndz | *þankōdaz | |||
Derived terms
- *þankōniz
Descendants
- Old English: þancian, þoncian
- Middle English: thanken, thonken
- Scots: thank, thonk
- English: thank
- Middle English: thanken, thonken
- Old Frisian: thankia, thonkia
- Saterland Frisian: tonkje
- West Frisian: taensjen, tankje, tanke
- Old Saxon: thancōn, thankōn
- Middle Low German: danken
- Low German: danken
- Middle Low German: danken
- Old Dutch: thancon
- Middle Dutch: danken
- Dutch: danken
- Limburgish: danke
- Middle Dutch: danken
- Old High German: danchōn, dancōn, dankōn
- Middle High German: danken
- German: danken
- Esperanto: danki
- Luxembourgish: danken
- Yiddish: דאַנקען (danken)
- German: danken
- → Belarusian: дзя́каваць (dzjákavacʹ)
- → Czech: děkovat
- → Polish: dziękować
- → Slovak: ďakovať
- → Ukrainian: дя́кувати (djákuvaty)
- Middle High German: danken
- Old Norse: þakka
- Icelandic: þakka
- Faroese: takka
- Old Swedish: þakka
- Swedish: tacka
- Danish: takke
- Norwegian: takke, takka