< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrēkiz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Vṛddhi gerundive of *wrekaną (“to pursue, drive out”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwrɛː.kiz/
Adjective
*wrēkiz
- driven out, persecuted, expelled
- reprehensible, actionable
Inflection
Declension of *wrēkiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *wrēkiz | *wrēkijai | *wrēkī | *wrēkijôz | *wrēkį, *-jatō | *wrēkijō |
| accusative | *wrēkijanǭ | *wrēkijanz | *wrēkijǭ | *wrēkijōz | *wrēkį, *-jatō | *wrēkijō |
| genitive | *wrēkijas, *wrēkīs | *wrēkijaizǫ̂ | *wrēkijaizōz | *wrēkijaizǫ̂ | *wrēkijas, *wrēkīs | *wrēkijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *wrēkijammai | *wrēkijaimaz | *wrēkijaizōi | *wrēkijaimaz | *wrēkijammai | *wrēkijaimaz |
| instrumental | *wrēkijanō | *wrēkijaimiz | *wrēkijaizō | *wrēkijaimiz | *wrēkijanō | *wrēkijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *wrēkijô | *wrēkijaniz | *wrēkijǭ | *wrēkijōniz | *wrēkijô | *wrēkijōnō |
| accusative | *wrēkijanų | *wrēkijanunz | *wrēkijōnų | *wrēkijōnunz | *wrēkijô | *wrēkijōnō |
| genitive | *wrēkīniz | *wrēkijanǫ̂ | *wrēkijōniz | *wrēkijōnǫ̂ | *wrēkīniz | *wrēkijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *wrēkīni | *wrēkijammaz | *wrēkijōni | *wrēkijōmaz | *wrēkīni | *wrēkijammaz |
| instrumental | *wrēkīnē | *wrēkijammiz | *wrēkijōnē | *wrēkijōmiz | *wrēkīnē | *wrēkijammiz |
Derived terms
- *wrēkį̄
Descendants
- Old Frisian: *wrēze, inwrēze
- Old Norse: rækr
- Icelandic: rækur
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN