Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/warnōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to become aware; take heed”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwɑr.nɔː.nɑ̃/

Verb

*warnōną

to be careful
to warn

Inflection

Conjugation of *warnōną (weak class 2)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*warnō	*warnǭ	—	*warnōi	*?
2nd singular	*warnōsi	*warnōs	*warnō	*warnōsai	*warnōsau
3rd singular	*warnōþi	*warnō	*warnōþau	*warnōþai	*warnōþau
1st dual	*warnōs	*warnōw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*warnōþiz	*warnōþiz	*warnōþiz	—	—
1st plural	*warnōmaz	*warnōm	—	*warnōnþai	*warnōnþau
2nd plural	*warnōþ	*warnōþ	*warnōþ	*warnōnþai	*warnōnþau
3rd plural	*warnōnþi	*warnōn	*warnōnþau	*warnōnþai	*warnōnþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*warnōdǭ	*warnōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*warnōdēz	*warnōdēdīz
3rd singular	*warnōdē	*warnōdēdī
1st dual	*warnōdēdū	*warnōdēdīw
2nd dual	*warnōdēdudiz	*warnōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*warnōdēdum	*warnōdēdīm
2nd plural	*warnōdēdud	*warnōdēdīd
3rd plural	*warnōdēdun	*warnōdēdīn

	present	past
participles	*warnōndz	*warnōdaz

Derived terms

*warnungō

Related terms

*warnijaną
*warnō

Descendants

Old English: warnian, wearnian
- Middle English: warnien, warnen
  - Scots: wairn
  - English: warn
Old Frisian: wernia, warna
Old Saxon: *warnōn
- Middle Low German: warnen
  - German Low German: warnen
Old Dutch: *warnon
- Middle Dutch: wāernen
  - Dutch: waarnen (obsolete)
  - Limburgish: warne
Old High German: warnōn
- Middle High German: warnen
  - German: warnen
Old Norse: varna
- Old Swedish: varna
  - Swedish: varna