< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *werģʰ- (“to confine, constrict, squeeze, narrow, strangle”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑr.ɣi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*wargijaną
- to fordeem; condemn
- to curse
Inflection
Conjugation of *wargijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wargijō | *wargijaų | — | *wargijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *wargīsi | *wargijais | *wargī | *wargijasai | *wargijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *wargīþi | *wargijai | *wargijaþau | *wargijaþai | *wargijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *wargijōs | *wargijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wargijaþiz | *wargijaiþiz | *wargijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wargijamaz | *wargijaim | — | *wargijanþai | *wargijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *wargīþ | *wargijaiþ | *wargīþ | *wargijanþai | *wargijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *wargijanþi | *wargijain | *wargijanþau | *wargijanþai | *wargijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wargidǭ | *wargidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wargidēz | *wargidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wargidē | *wargidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wargidēdū | *wargidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wargidēdudiz | *wargidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wargidēdum | *wargidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wargidēdud | *wargidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wargidēdun | *wargidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wargijandz | *wargidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *wargīniz
Related terms
- *wargaz
- *wargiþō
- *wurgijaną
Descendants
- Old English: wierġan, werġian, wirġean
- Middle English: werȝen, werien, warien, warrien; forwarien
- English: warry
- Middle English: werȝen, werien, warien, warrien; forwarien
- Old Saxon: *wergian, wargian; giwaragean
- Old High German: *wergen (in furwergen)
- Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*wargjan) (in 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawargjan))