< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wandijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *windaną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*wandijaną
- (transitive) to turn
Inflection
Conjugation of *wandijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *wandijō | *wandijaų | — | *wandijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *wandīsi | *wandijais | *wandī | *wandijasai | *wandijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *wandīþi | *wandijai | *wandijaþau | *wandijaþai | *wandijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *wandijōs | *wandijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *wandijaþiz | *wandijaiþiz | *wandijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *wandijamaz | *wandijaim | — | *wandijanþai | *wandijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *wandīþ | *wandijaiþ | *wandīþ | *wandijanþai | *wandijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *wandijanþi | *wandijain | *wandijanþau | *wandijanþai | *wandijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *wandidǭ | *wandidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *wandidēz | *wandidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *wandidē | *wandidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *wandidēdū | *wandidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *wandidēdudiz | *wandidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *wandidēdum | *wandidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *wandidēdud | *wandidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *wandidēdun | *wandidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *wandijandz | *wandidaz | |||
Derived terms
- *wandīniz
- *wandrōną
Descendants
- Old English: wendan
- Middle English: wenden
- English: wend
- Scots: wend
- Middle English: wenden
- Old Frisian: wenda
- North Frisian: wende
- Saterland Frisian: weende
- West Frisian: weine
- Old Saxon: wendian
- Middle Low German: wenden
- German Low German: wennen
- Middle Low German: wenden
- Old Dutch: wenden
- Middle Dutch: wenden
- Dutch: wenden
- Middle Dutch: wenden
- Old High German: wenten
- Middle High German: wenden
- German: wenden
- Luxembourgish: wennen
- Middle High German: wenden
- Old Norse: venda
- Icelandic: venda
- Faroese: venda
- Norwegian: vende
- Old Swedish: vænda
- Swedish: vända
- Danish: vende
- Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (wandjan)