Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wakraz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *wak- +‎ *-raz.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈwɑk.rɑz/

Adjective

*wakraz

awake
watchful, alert

Inflection

Declension of *wakraz (a-stem)

Strong declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*wakraz	*wakrai	*wakrō	*wakrôz	*wakrą, -atō	*wakrō
Accusative	*wakranǭ	*wakranz	*wakrǭ	*wakrōz	*wakrą, -atō	*wakrō
Genitive	*wakras, -is	*wakraizǫ̂	*wakraizōz	*wakraizǫ̂	*wakras, -is	*wakraizǫ̂
Dative	*wakrammai	*wakraimaz	*wakraizōi	*wakraimaz	*wakrammai	*wakraimaz
Instrumental	*wakranō	*wakraimiz	*wakraizō	*wakraimiz	*wakranō	*wakraimiz

Weak declension
Case	Masculine		Feminine		Neuter
	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*wakrô	*wakraniz	*wakrǭ	*wakrōniz	*wakrô	*wakrōnō
Accusative	*wakranų	*wakranunz	*wakrōnų	*wakrōnunz	*wakrô	*wakrōnō
Genitive	*wakriniz	*wakranǫ̂	*wakrōniz	*wakrōnǫ̂	*wakriniz	*wakranǫ̂
Dative	*wakrini	*wakrammaz	*wakrōni	*wakrōmaz	*wakrini	*wakrammaz
Instrumental	*wakrinē	*wakrammiz	*wakrōnē	*wakrōmiz	*wakrinē	*wakrammiz

Derived terms

*airiwakraz

Related terms

*wakulaz
*wakjaną
*waknaną

Descendants

Old English: waccor, wacor
- Middle English: wakyr
  - Scots: wakir
  - English: waker
Old Frisian: *wakker, *wekker
- West Frisian: wekker
Old Saxon: *wakkar
- Middle Low German: wacker
  - German Low German: wacker
Old Dutch: *wakkar
- Middle Dutch: wacker
  - Dutch: wakker
Old High German: wachar, wakar, wackar
- Middle High German: wacker
  - German: wacker
Old Norse: vakr
- Icelandic: vakur
- Faroese: vakur
- Norn: våker
- Norwegian:
  - Bokmål: vakker
  - Nynorsk: vakker
- Old Swedish: vaker, vakker
  - Swedish: vacker
- Gutnish: vakkar, vakka, vakur
- Westrobothnian: vɑk, väk