< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzwerpaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *uz- + *werpaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌuzˈwer.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*uzwerpaną
- (transitive) to throw out
- (transitive) to expell, reject
Inflection
Conjugation of *uzwerpaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *uzwerpō | *uzwerpaų | — | *uzwerpai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *uzwirpizi | *uzwerpaiz | *uzwerp | *uzwerpazai | *uzwerpaizau |
| 3rd singular | *uzwirpidi | *uzwerpai | *uzwerpadau | *uzwerpadai | *uzwerpaidau |
| 1st dual | *uzwerpōz | *uzwerpaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *uzwerpadiz | *uzwerpaidiz | *uzwerpadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *uzwerpamaz | *uzwerpaim | — | *uzwerpandai | *uzwerpaindau |
| 2nd plural | *uzwirpid | *uzwerpaid | *uzwirpid | *uzwerpandai | *uzwerpaindau |
| 3rd plural | *uzwerpandi | *uzwerpain | *uzwerpandau | *uzwerpandai | *uzwerpaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *uzwarp | *uzwurpį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *uzwarft | *uzwurpīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *uzwarp | *uzwurpī | |||
| 1st dual | *uzwurpū | *uzwurpīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *uzwurpudiz | *uzwurpīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *uzwurpum | *uzwurpīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *uzwurpud | *uzwurpīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *uzwurpun | *uzwurpīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *uzwerpandz | *uzwurpanaz | |||
Descendants
- West Germanic: *uʀwerpan
- Old English: āweorpan
- Middle English: aworpen, aweorpen, awerpen, awarpen
- Old Saxon: āwerpan
- Old High German: irwerfan
- German: erwerfen (archaic)
- Old English: āweorpan
- Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐍅𐌰𐌹𐍂𐍀𐌰𐌽 (uswairpan)