< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uzbīdaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *uz- + *bīdaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌuz.ˈbiː.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*uzbīdaną
- to wait out, be patient
- to await, expect
Inflection
Conjugation of *uzbīdaną (strong class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *uzbīdō | *uzbīdaų | — | *uzbīdai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *uzbīdizi | *uzbīdaiz | *uzbīd | *uzbīdazai | *uzbīdaizau |
| 3rd singular | *uzbīdidi | *uzbīdai | *uzbīdadau | *uzbīdadai | *uzbīdaidau |
| 1st dual | *uzbīdōz | *uzbīdaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *uzbīdadiz | *uzbīdaidiz | *uzbīdadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *uzbīdamaz | *uzbīdaim | — | *uzbīdandai | *uzbīdaindau |
| 2nd plural | *uzbīdid | *uzbīdaid | *uzbīdid | *uzbīdandai | *uzbīdaindau |
| 3rd plural | *uzbīdandi | *uzbīdain | *uzbīdandau | *uzbīdandai | *uzbīdaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *uzbaid | *uzbidį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *uzbaist | *uzbidīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *uzbaid | *uzbidī | |||
| 1st dual | *uzbidū | *uzbidīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *uzbidudiz | *uzbidīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *uzbidum | *uzbidīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *uzbidud | *uzbidīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *uzbidun | *uzbidīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *uzbīdandz | *uzbidanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *uzbaidijaną
- *uzbīsniz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *uʀbīdan
- Old English: ābīdan
- Middle English: abyden, abiden
- English: abide
- Scots: abyde, abide
- Middle English: abyden, abiden
- Old High German: irbītan
- Middle High German: irbīten, erbīten
- Old English: ābīdan
- Gothic: 𐌿𐍃𐌱𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌰𐌽 (usbeidan)