< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/upanōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *upanaz.
Verb
*upanōną
- to open
- to lift
Inflection
Conjugation of *upanōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *upanō | *upanǭ | — | *upanōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *upanōsi | *upanōs | *upanō | *upanōsai | *upanōsau |
| 3rd singular | *upanōþi | *upanō | *upanōþau | *upanōþai | *upanōþau |
| 1st dual | *upanōs | *upanōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *upanōþiz | *upanōþiz | *upanōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *upanōmaz | *upanōm | — | *upanōnþai | *upanōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *upanōþ | *upanōþ | *upanōþ | *upanōnþai | *upanōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *upanōnþi | *upanōn | *upanōnþau | *upanōnþai | *upanōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *upanōdǭ | *upanōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *upanōdēz | *upanōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *upanōdē | *upanōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *upanōdēdū | *upanōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *upanōdēdudiz | *upanōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *upanōdēdum | *upanōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *upanōdēdud | *upanōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *upanōdēdun | *upanōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *upanōndz | *upanōdaz | |||
Descendants
- Old English: openian
- Middle English: openen
- English: open
- Scots: apen
- Middle English: openen
- Old Dutch: opanon
- Middle Dutch: ōpenen
- Dutch: openen
- Limburgish: aope
- Middle Dutch: ōpenen
- Old High German: offanōn
- Middle High German: offenen
- German: öffnen
- Yiddish: עפֿענען (efenen)
- Middle High German: offenen
- Old Norse: opna
- Icelandic: opna
- Faroese: opna
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: åpne
- Nynorsk: opna, opne
- Old Swedish: opna, ypna
- Swedish: öppna, (dialectal) öppten
- Old Danish: opnæ
- Danish: åbne
- Gutnish: upne, ypne
- Scanian: obna
- Westrobothnian: øpen