Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tīdiz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *déh₂itis (“time, period”), from Proto-Indo-European *deh₂y- (“to divide, part”), or from Proto-Indo-European *dīti- (“time, period”), from *dī- (“time”). Cognate with Old Armenian տի (ti, “age, year, day, time”), and perhaps to Northern Kurdish dem (“time”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtiː.ðiz/

Noun

*tīdiz f

time
period, interval

Inflection

i-stemDeclension of *tīdiz (i-stem)
	singular	plural
nominative	*tīdiz	*tīdīz
vocative	*tīdi	*tīdīz
accusative	*tīdį	*tīdinz
genitive	*tīdīz	*tīdijǫ̂
dative	*tīdī	*tīdimaz
instrumental	*tīdī	*tīdimiz

Related terms

*tīdijaz
*tīdōną
*tīmô

Descendants

Old English: tīd
- Middle English: tyde, tid, tide, tyd
  - English: tide
  - Scots: tide
  - → Scottish Gaelic: tìde
Old Frisian: tīd
- North Frisian: tid, tidj
- Saterland Frisian: Tied
- West Frisian: tiid
Old Saxon: tīd
- Middle Low German: tît
  - German Low German: Tied, Tiet, Tide
Old Dutch: tīt
- Middle Dutch: tijt
  - Dutch: tijd
    - Afrikaans: tyd
    - Berbice Creole Dutch: titi
    - Javindo: tet
    - Jersey Dutch: tāid, tāidt
    - Negerhollands: tied, tid, tit
    - Skepi Creole Dutch: teit
  - Limburgish: tied
  - Zealandic: tied
Old High German: zīt
- Middle High German: zīt
  - Alemannic German: Ziit, Zit, Zyt
  - Bavarian:
    Cimbrian: zait
    Mòcheno: zait
  - Central Franconian: Zeck, Zick; Ziet; Zeit
  - East Central German:
    Vilamovian: cajt
  - East Franconian:
  - German: Zeit
  - Hunsrik: Zeid
  - Luxembourgish: Zäit
  - Pennsylvania German: Zeit
  - Yiddish: צײַט‎ (tsayt)
Old Norse: tíð
- Icelandic: tíð
- Faroese: tíð
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tid
- Norwegian Bokmål: tid
- Elfdalian: taið
- Old Swedish: tīþ
  - Swedish: tid
  - → Elfdalian: tið
- Danish: tid