< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/turnaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dr̥-nós, from Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, split”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtur.nɑz/
Adjective
*turnaz
- bitter, embittered
Inflection
Declension of *turnaz (a-stem)
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *turnaz | *turnai | *turnō | *turnôz | *turną, -atō | *turnō |
| Accusative | *turnanǭ | *turnanz | *turnǭ | *turnōz | *turną, -atō | *turnō |
| Genitive | *turnas, -is | *turnaizǫ̂ | *turnaizōz | *turnaizǫ̂ | *turnas, -is | *turnaizǫ̂ |
| Dative | *turnammai | *turnaimaz | *turnaizōi | *turnaimaz | *turnammai | *turnaimaz |
| Instrumental | *turnanō | *turnaimiz | *turnaizō | *turnaimiz | *turnanō | *turnaimiz |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||
| Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | *turnô | *turnaniz | *turnǭ | *turnōniz | *turnô | *turnōnō |
| Accusative | *turnanų | *turnanunz | *turnōnų | *turnōnunz | *turnô | *turnōnō |
| Genitive | *turniniz | *turnanǫ̂ | *turnōniz | *turnōnǫ̂ | *turniniz | *turnanǫ̂ |
| Dative | *turnini | *turnammaz | *turnōni | *turnōmaz | *turnini | *turnammaz |
| Instrumental | *turninē | *turnammiz | *turnōnē | *turnōmiz | *turninē | *turnammiz |
Related terms
- *teraną
Descendants
- Old English: torn
- Old Saxon: torn
- Middle Low German: torn, torne
- Old High German: zorn
Noun
*turnaz m
- anger; wrath
- discord
Inflection
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *turnaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *turnaz | *turnōz, *turnōs | |
| vocative | *turn | *turnōz, *turnōs | |
| accusative | *turną | *turnanz | |
| genitive | *turnas, *turnis | *turnǫ̂ | |
| dative | *turnai | *turnamaz | |
| instrumental | *turnō | *turnamiz | |
Descendants
- Old English: torn
- Old Frisian: torn
- West Frisian: toarne
- Old Saxon: torn
- Middle Low German: torn, tarn
- Old Dutch: *torn
- Middle Dutch: torn, toren, toorn
- Dutch: toorn
- Middle Dutch: torn, toren, toorn
- Old High German: zorn
- Middle High German: zorn
- German: Zorn
- Luxembourgish: Zar
- Middle High German: zorn