< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tukkōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dukn-, from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to draw, pull”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuk.kɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*tukkōną
- to tug, pull
- to grab, snatch
- to grasp, touch
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, *tukk- against *tug-.
Conjugation of *tukkōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *tukkō | *tukkǭ | — | *tukkōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *tukkōsi | *tukkōs | *tukkō | *tukkōsai | *tukkōsau |
| 3rd singular | *tukkōþi | *tukkō | *tukkōþau | *tukkōþai | *tukkōþau |
| 1st dual | *tukkōs | *tukkōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *tukkōþiz | *tukkōþiz | *tukkōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *tukkōmaz | *tukkōm | — | *tukkōnþai | *tukkōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *tukkōþ | *tukkōþ | *tukkōþ | *tukkōnþai | *tukkōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *tukkōnþi | *tukkōn | *tukkōnþau | *tukkōnþai | *tukkōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *tukkōdǭ | *tukkōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *tukkōdēz | *tukkōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *tukkōdē | *tukkōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *tukkōdēdū | *tukkōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *tukkōdēdudiz | *tukkōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *tukkōdēdum | *tukkōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *tukkōdēdud | *tukkōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *tukkōdēdun | *tukkōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *tukkōndz | *tukkōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *teuhaną
- *tugōną
- *tuhtiz
- *tukkijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *tukkōn
- Old English: tucian, tucian
- Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)
- English: tuck
- Scots: tuck
- Middle English: tuken (influenced by Middle Dutch, Middle Low German tucken)
- Old Frisian: *tukia
- Saterland Frisian: tukje, tuukje; tokje
- West Frisian: tûkje; (tûke)
- ⇒ West Frisian: tûkelje
- Old Saxon: *tukkōn
- Middle Low German: tucken
- German Low German: tucken, tocken
- Low German: tukken, tokken
- Middle Low German: tucken
- Old Dutch: *tukkōn, *tokkōn
- Middle Dutch: tucken, tocken
- Dutch: tokken
- ⇒ Dutch: tokkelen
- Dutch: tokken
- →? Old High German: tokkōn, tockōn (“to collide”)
- Middle Dutch: tucken, tocken
- Old High German: zucchōn, zocchōn
- Middle High German: zucken
- German: zucken
- Luxembourgish: zucken
- Middle High German: zucken
- → Vulgar Latin: *tuccō (see there for further descendants)
- Old English: tucian, tucian
- Old Norse: toga
- Faroese: toga
- Icelandic: toga
- Norwegian Nynorsk: toge