< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trēgiz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Vṛddhi gerundive of *treganą (“to suffer”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtreː.ɣiz/
Adjective
*trēgiz[1]
- (West Germanic) lazy, idle
- (West Germanic) slow, sluggish
Inflection
Declension of *trēgiz (i-stem)
| strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *trēgiz | *trēgijai | *trēgī | *trēgijôz | *trēgį, *-jatō | *trēgijō |
| accusative | *trēgijanǭ | *trēgijanz | *trēgijǭ | *trēgijōz | *trēgį, *-jatō | *trēgijō |
| genitive | *trēgijas, *trēgīs | *trēgijaizǫ̂ | *trēgijaizōz | *trēgijaizǫ̂ | *trēgijas, *trēgīs | *trēgijaizǫ̂ |
| dative | *trēgijammai | *trēgijaimaz | *trēgijaizōi | *trēgijaimaz | *trēgijammai | *trēgijaimaz |
| instrumental | *trēgijanō | *trēgijaimiz | *trēgijaizō | *trēgijaimiz | *trēgijanō | *trēgijaimiz |
| weak declension | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | neuter | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| nominative | *trēgijô | *trēgijaniz | *trēgijǭ | *trēgijōniz | *trēgijô | *trēgijōnō |
| accusative | *trēgijanų | *trēgijanunz | *trēgijōnų | *trēgijōnunz | *trēgijô | *trēgijōnō |
| genitive | *trēgīniz | *trēgijanǫ̂ | *trēgijōniz | *trēgijōnǫ̂ | *trēgīniz | *trēgijanǫ̂ |
| dative | *trēgīni | *trēgijammaz | *trēgijōni | *trēgijōmaz | *trēgīni | *trēgijammaz |
| instrumental | *trēgīnē | *trēgijammiz | *trēgijōnē | *trēgijōmiz | *trēgīnē | *trēgijammiz |
Related terms
- *treganą
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *trāgī
- Old English: trāg
- Old Saxon: trāg, trāgi
- Old Dutch: *trāgi
- Middle Dutch: trâge
- Dutch: traag
- Limburgish: traog
- Middle Dutch: trâge
- Old High German: trāgi
- Middle High German: træge
- German: träg, träge
- Middle High German: træge
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*trēgi-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 522