< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trumpōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From pre-Germanic *truppōną, from a nasal suffix/infix paradigm *dr̥bʰ-néh₂- ~ *dr-n̥-bʰ- (cf. *trappōną (“to trample”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *drebʰ- (“to tread, step, trip”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrum.pɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*trumpōną[1][2]
- to step
Inflection
Conjugation of *trumpōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *trumpō | *trumpǭ | — | *trumpōi | ? |
| 2nd singular | *trumpōsi | *trumpōs | *trumpō | *trumpōsai | *trumpōsau |
| 3rd singular | *trumpōþi | *trumpō | *trumpōþau | *trumpōþai | *trumpōþau |
| 1st dual | *trumpōs | *trumpōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *trumpōþiz | *trumpōþiz | *trumpōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *trumpōmaz | *trumpōm | — | *trumpōnþai | *trumpōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *trumpōþ | *trumpōþ | *trumpōþ | *trumpōnþai | *trumpōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *trumpōnþi | *trumpōn | *trumpōnþau | *trumpōnþai | *trumpōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *trumpōdǭ | *trumpōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *trumpōdēz | *trumpōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *trumpōdē | *trumpōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *trumpōdēdū | *trumpōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *trumpōdēdudiz | *trumpōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *trumpōdēdum | *trumpōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *trumpōdēdud | *trumpōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *trumpōdēdun | *trumpōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *trumpōndz | *trumpōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *trampaną
- *trappōną
- *trimpaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *trumpōn
- Old Dutch: *trumpōn
- Middle Dutch: trompen
- Old High German: *trumpfōn
- Middle High German: trumpfen
- Old Dutch: *trumpōn
- Old Norse:
- Norwegian: trumpa (dialectal)
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*trumpōjaną”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 411
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*trumpōn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 524