< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trugaz
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *trugą
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *drukós, from the same root as Proto-Indo-European *dóru.[1]
Noun
*trugaz m
- trough
Declension
| masculine a-stemDeclension of *trugaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *trugaz | *trugōz, *trugōs | |
| vocative | *trug | *trugōz, *trugōs | |
| accusative | *trugą | *truganz | |
| genitive | *trugas, *trugis | *trugǫ̂ | |
| dative | *trugai | *trugamaz | |
| instrumental | *trugō | *trugamiz | |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *trog
- Old English: trog, troh
- Middle English: trogh
- English: trough
- Scots: troch, trouch
- → Irish: trach
- Middle English: trogh
- Old Frisian: *trog, *troch
- Saterland Frisian: Troach
- West Frisian: trôge
- Old Saxon: trog
- Middle Low German: trog
- German Low German: Trog
- Middle Low German: trog
- Old Dutch: *trog
- Middle Dutch: troch
- Dutch: trog
- Middle Dutch: troch
- Old High German: troc
- Middle High German: troc
- Cimbrian: tròg
- German: Trog
- Luxembourgish: Trach
- → Italian: trogolo (with -olo)
- → Piedmontese: treu
- Middle High German: troc
- Old English: trog, troh
- Old Norse: trog n
- Icelandic: trog
- Faroese: trog
- Norwegian: tro
- Swedish: tråg
- Westrobothnian: trag, trog
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “truga-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523