< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trinnaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *der- (“to flay, divide, split”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtrin.nɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*trinnaną[1]
- to separate oneself
Inflection
Conjugation of *trinnaną (strong class 3)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *trinnō | *trinnaų | — | *trinnai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *trinnizi | *trinnaiz | *trinn | *trinnazai | *trinnaizau |
| 3rd singular | *trinnidi | *trinnai | *trinnadau | *trinnadai | *trinnaidau |
| 1st dual | *trinnōz | *trinnaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *trinnadiz | *trinnaidiz | *trinnadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *trinnamaz | *trinnaim | — | *trinnandai | *trinnaindau |
| 2nd plural | *trinnid | *trinnaid | *trinnid | *trinnandai | *trinnaindau |
| 3rd plural | *trinnandi | *trinnain | *trinnandau | *trinnandai | *trinnaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *trann | *trunnį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *trannt | *trunnīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *trann | *trunnī | |||
| 1st dual | *trunnū | *trunnīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *trunnudiz | *trunnīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *trunnum | *trunnīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *trunnud | *trunnīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *trunnun | *trunnīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *trinnandz | *trunnanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *trannijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *trinnan
- Old Saxon: *trinnan
- ⇒ Old Saxon: *andtrinnan
- >? Middle Low German: entrinnen
- ⇒ Old Saxon: *andtrinnan
- Old High German: *trinnan
- Middle High German: trinnen
- ⇒ Old High German: inttrinnan
- Middle High German: intrinnen, entrinnen
- German: entrinnen
- ⇒ Old High German: abinttrinnan
- >? Middle High German: abeentrinnen
- Middle High German: intrinnen, entrinnen
- Old Saxon: *trinnan
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*trinnan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 523