Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trakjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

Causative of Proto-Germanic *trekaną (“to push, draw, scratch”), from Proto-Indo-European *dereg- (“to pull”)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈtrɑk.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*trakjaną

(transitive) to drag

Inflection

Conjugation of *trakjaną (weak class 1)

present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
	active voice			passive voice
1st singular	*trakjō	*trakjaų	—	*trakjai	*?
2nd singular	*trakisi	*trakjais	*traki	*trakjasai	*trakjaisau
3rd singular	*trakiþi	*trakjai	*trakjaþau	*trakjaþai	*trakjaiþau
1st dual	*trakjōs	*trakjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*trakjaþiz	*trakjaiþiz	*trakjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*trakjamaz	*trakjaim	—	*trakjanþai	*trakjainþau
2nd plural	*trakiþ	*trakjaiþ	*trakiþ	*trakjanþai	*trakjainþau
3rd plural	*trakjanþi	*trakjain	*trakjanþau	*trakjanþai	*trakjainþau

past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*trakidǭ	*trakidēdį̄
2nd singular	*trakidēz	*trakidēdīz
3rd singular	*trakidē	*trakidēdī
1st dual	*trakidēdū	*trakidēdīw
2nd dual	*trakidēdudiz	*trakidēdīdiz
1st plural	*trakidēdum	*trakidēdīm
2nd plural	*trakidēdud	*trakidēdīd
3rd plural	*trakidēdun	*trakidēdīn

	present	past
participles	*trakjandz	*trakidaz

Descendants

Old Frisian: trekka
- West Frisian: trekke
Old Saxon: *trekkian
- Middle Low German: trecken
  - Low German: trecken
    - → German: trecken
  - Plautdietsch: trakjen
  - → Danish: trække
    - → Norwegian: trekke
    - → Icelandic: trekkja
    - → Faroese: trekkja
Old Dutch: *trecken
- Middle Dutch: trecken
  - Dutch: trekken
    - Afrikaans: trek
      - → English: trek
    - Papiamentu: trèk
Old High German: trecchen
- Middle High German: trechen, trecken
  - German: (trecken) (chiefly a Low German loan)
  - Central Franconian: trecke (native)