< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tiną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Unknown origin, but would have likely evolved from Pre-Proto-Germanic *dinom. Probably from a pre-Indo-European substrate of western Europe.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈti.nɑ̃/
Noun
*tiną n
- tin (metal)
Inflection
neuter a-stemDeclension of *tiną (neuter a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *tiną | *tinō | |
vocative | *tiną | *tinō | |
accusative | *tiną | *tinō | |
genitive | *tinas, *tinis | *tinǫ̂ | |
dative | *tinai | *tinamaz | |
instrumental | *tinō | *tinamiz |
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *tin
- Old English: tin
- Middle English: tyn, tin, tyne, tynne
- English: tin
- → Atong (India): tin
- → Iban: tin
- → Indonesian: tin
- → Norman: tinne
- Tok Pisin: tin
- Scots: tin
- English: tin
- Middle English: tyn, tin, tyne, tynne
- Old Frisian: tin
- Saterland Frisian: Tin
- West Frisian: tin
- Old Saxon: tin
- Middle Low German: tin, ten
- German Low German: Tinn
- Middle Low German: tin, ten
- Old Dutch: *tin
- Middle Dutch: tin, ten
- Dutch: tin
- Afrikaans: tin
- Dutch: tin
- Middle Dutch: tin, ten
- Old High German: zin
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: Zinn
- German: Zinn
- → Czech: cín
- → Polish: cyna
- → Slovak: cín
- Luxembourgish: Zënn
- Central Franconian:
- Old English: tin
- Old Norse: tin
- Icelandic: tin
- Faroese: tin
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tinn
- Norwegian Bokmål: tinn
- Old Swedish: tin, tēn
- Swedish: tenn
- Danish: tin
- Jamtish: tin
- Westrobothnian: ten
- → Proto-Samic: *tënē (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Finnic: *tina
References
- “tin”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.