< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/timrōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *timrą (“building”) + *-ōną.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtim.rɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*timrōną[1]
- to construct, build
Inflection
Conjugation of *timrōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *timrō | *timrǭ | — | *timrōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *timrōsi | *timrōs | *timrō | *timrōsai | *timrōsau |
| 3rd singular | *timrōþi | *timrō | *timrōþau | *timrōþai | *timrōþau |
| 1st dual | *timrōs | *timrōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *timrōþiz | *timrōþiz | *timrōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *timrōmaz | *timrōm | — | *timrōnþai | *timrōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *timrōþ | *timrōþ | *timrōþ | *timrōnþai | *timrōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *timrōnþi | *timrōn | *timrōnþau | *timrōnþai | *timrōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *timrōdǭ | *timrōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *timrōdēz | *timrōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *timrōdē | *timrōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *timrōdēdū | *timrōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *timrōdēdudiz | *timrōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *timrōdēdum | *timrōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *timrōdēdud | *timrōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *timrōdēdun | *timrōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *timrōndz | *timrōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *timrijaną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *timrōn
- Old English: timbrian
- Middle English: timbren
- English: timber
- Middle English: timbren
- Old Frisian: timbria, timmeria
- North Frisian: timmerjen
- Old Saxon: timbrōn
- Middle Low German: timberen, timmeren
- Old High German: zimbarōn
- Middle High German: zimbern
- German: zimmern
- Middle High German: zimbern
- Old English: timbrian
- Old Norse: timbra
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) , “*temrjanan~temrōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 404