< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/taubrōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *taubrą (“magic”) + *-ōną
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑu̯.βrɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*taubrōną
- to enchant, to bewitch
- to practice sorcery
Inflection
Conjugation of *taubrōną (weak class 2)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *taubrō | *taubrǭ | — | *taubrōi | *? |
2nd singular | *taubrōsi | *taubrōs | *taubrō | *taubrōsai | *taubrōsau |
3rd singular | *taubrōþi | *taubrō | *taubrōþau | *taubrōþai | *taubrōþau |
1st dual | *taubrōs | *taubrōw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *taubrōþiz | *taubrōþiz | *taubrōþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *taubrōmaz | *taubrōm | — | *taubrōnþai | *taubrōnþau |
2nd plural | *taubrōþ | *taubrōþ | *taubrōþ | *taubrōnþai | *taubrōnþau |
3rd plural | *taubrōnþi | *taubrōn | *taubrōnþau | *taubrōnþai | *taubrōnþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *taubrōdǭ | *taubrōdēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *taubrōdēz | *taubrōdēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *taubrōdē | *taubrōdēdī | |||
1st dual | *taubrōdēdū | *taubrōdēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *taubrōdēdudiz | *taubrōdēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *taubrōdēdum | *taubrōdēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *taubrōdēdud | *taubrōdēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *taubrōdēdun | *taubrōdēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *taubrōndz | *taubrōdaz |
Descendants
- West Germanic: *taubrōn
- Old Frisian: tāveria
- West Frisian: thauwerje
- Old Saxon: *tōvarōn
- Middle Low German: tôveren
- German Low German: tovern, tövern
- Middle Low German: tôveren
- Old Dutch: *tōvaron
- Middle Dutch: tôveren
- Dutch: toveren
- → West Frisian: toverje
- Dutch: toveren
- Middle Dutch: tôveren
- Old High German: zoubarōn
- Middle High German: zaubern
- German: zaubern
- Middle High German: zaubern
- Old Frisian: tāveria
- Old Norse: taufra
- Icelandic: töfra