< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tarjaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *teraną + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑr.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*tarjaną
- to destroy
- to consume, to use up
Conjugation
Conjugation of *tarjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *tarjō | *tarjaų | — | *tarjai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *tarisi | *tarjais | *tari | *tarjasai | *tarjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *tariþi | *tarjai | *tarjaþau | *tarjaþai | *tarjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *tarjōs | *tarjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *tarjaþiz | *tarjaiþiz | *tarjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *tarjamaz | *tarjaim | — | *tarjanþai | *tarjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *tariþ | *tarjaiþ | *tariþ | *tarjanþai | *tarjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *tarjanþi | *tarjain | *tarjanþau | *tarjanþai | *tarjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *taridǭ | *taridēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *taridēz | *taridēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *taridē | *taridēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *taridēdū | *taridēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *taridēdudiz | *taridēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *taridēdum | *taridēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *taridēdud | *taridēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *taridēdun | *taridēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *tarjandz | *taridaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *tarjan
- Old Frisian: tera
- West Frisian: tarre
- Old Saxon: terian
- Middle Low German: tēren
- →? Old Norse: tæra
- Icelandic: tæra
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: tære
- Norwegian Nynorsk: tære, tæra
- Swedish: tära
- Danish: tære
- →? Old Norse: tæra
- Middle Low German: tēren
- Old Dutch: *teren
- Middle Dutch: tēren, terren
- Dutch: teren
- Middle Dutch: tēren, terren
- Old High German: zeren, zerren, zerien
- Middle High German: zeren
- German: zehren, zerren
- Middle High German: zeren
- Old Frisian: tera
- → Proto-Finnic: *tarit'ak(see there for further descendants)