< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tandijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Causative of the unattested verb *tinþaną (“to catch fire”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑn.di.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*tandijaną
- to kindle, to light on fire
Inflection
Conjugation of *tandijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *tandijō | *tandijaų | — | *tandijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *tandīsi | *tandijais | *tandī | *tandijasai | *tandijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *tandīþi | *tandijai | *tandijaþau | *tandijaþai | *tandijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *tandijōs | *tandijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *tandijaþiz | *tandijaiþiz | *tandijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *tandijamaz | *tandijaim | — | *tandijanþai | *tandijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *tandīþ | *tandijaiþ | *tandīþ | *tandijanþai | *tandijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *tandijanþi | *tandijain | *tandijanþau | *tandijanþai | *tandijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *tandidǭ | *tandidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *tandidēz | *tandidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *tandidē | *tandidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *tandidēdū | *tandidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *tandidēdudiz | *tandidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *tandidēdum | *tandidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *tandidēdud | *tandidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *tandidēdun | *tandidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *tandijandz | *tandidaz | |||
Related terms
- *tinnaną
- *tundilaz
Descendants
- Old English: tendan
- Scots: teind
- English: teend, tend
- Old Norse: tendra (-r- from *tundrą?)
- Icelandic: tendra
- Faroese: tendra
- Norwegian: tenne
- Old Swedish: tænda
- Swedish: tända
- Danish: tænde
- Westrobothnian: teen, tiin, teet, tiit
- Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (tandjan)