< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sūlijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *sūliz (“beam, pillar”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsuː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*sūlijaną[1]
- to place a beam or pillar
Inflection
Conjugation of *sūlijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sūlijō | *sūlijaų | — | *sūlijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *sūlīsi | *sūlijais | *sūlī | *sūlijasai | *sūlijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sūlīþi | *sūlijai | *sūlijaþau | *sūlijaþai | *sūlijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sūlijōs | *sūlijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sūlijaþiz | *sūlijaiþiz | *sūlijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sūlijamaz | *sūlijaim | — | *sūlijanþai | *sūlijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sūlīþ | *sūlijaiþ | *sūlīþ | *sūlijanþai | *sūlijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sūlijanþi | *sūlijain | *sūlijanþau | *sūlijanþai | *sūlijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sūlidǭ | *sūlidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sūlidēz | *sūlidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sūlidē | *sūlidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sūlidēdū | *sūlidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sūlidēdudiz | *sūlidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sūlidēdum | *sūlidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sūlidēdud | *sūlidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sūlidēdun | *sūlidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sūlijandz | *sūlidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sūlijan
- Old High German: *sūlen (attested as gisūlit)
- Middle High German: sūlen
- Old High German: *sūlen (attested as gisūlit)
- Old Norse: *sýla
- Icelandic: sýla
- Faroese: sýla
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌿𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasūljan)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*sūli-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 491: “*sūljan-”