< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/swarduz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Of uncertain origin. Often the only cognate compared is Latvian šērve (“pigskin, thick skin”) and a possible reconstruction Proto-Balto-Slavic *sverdvė, though the Latvian term itself could have been borrowed through Germanic from German Low German schörwe.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈswɑr.duz/
Noun
*swarduz m
- rind, tough skin
- turf
Inflection
u-stemDeclension of *swarduz (u-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *swarduz | *swardiwiz | |
vocative | *swardu | *swardiwiz | |
accusative | *swardų | *swardunz | |
genitive | *swardauz | *swardiwǫ̂ | |
dative | *swardiwi | *swardumaz | |
instrumental | *swardū | *swardumiz |
Descendants
- Old English: sweard, sƿeard
- Middle English: sward
- Scots: swaird
- English: sward
- Middle English: sward
- Old Norse: svǫrðr
- Icelandic: svörður
- Westrobothnian: sjwal
References
- Risch, Ernest (1986): o-o-pe-ro-si: Festschrift fur Ernst Risch zum 75. Geburtstag / Edition 1