< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sundrijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *sundraz (“separate”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsun.dri.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*sundrijaną[1]
- To separate, to sunder
Inflection
Conjugation of *sundrijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *sundrijō | *sundrijaų | — | *sundrijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *sundrīsi | *sundrijais | *sundrī | *sundrijasai | *sundrijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *sundrīþi | *sundrijai | *sundrijaþau | *sundrijaþai | *sundrijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *sundrijōs | *sundrijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *sundrijaþiz | *sundrijaiþiz | *sundrijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *sundrijamaz | *sundrijaim | — | *sundrijanþai | *sundrijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *sundrīþ | *sundrijaiþ | *sundrīþ | *sundrijanþai | *sundrijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *sundrijanþi | *sundrijain | *sundrijanþau | *sundrijanþai | *sundrijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *sundridǭ | *sundridēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *sundridēz | *sundridēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *sundridē | *sundridēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *sundridēdū | *sundridēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *sundridēdudiz | *sundridēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *sundridēdum | *sundridēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *sundridēdud | *sundridēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *sundridēdun | *sundridēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *sundrijandz | *sundridaz | |||
Related terms
- *sundrōną
Descendants
- West Germanic: *sundrijan
- Old English: syndrian
- Old Saxon: *sundrian
- Middle Low German: sünderen
- Old Norse: *syndra
- Faroese: syndra
- Norn: syndra
- Old Swedish: syndra
- Swedish: söndra
- Danish: søndre
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003) , “*sunđrjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 387