< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sumpaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Compare *swammaz (“sponge, fungus”).[1][2] It is unclear whether both words are of Indo-European origin or wanderworts.[3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsum.pɑz/
Noun
*sumpaz m
- fungus, sponge
- Synonym: *swambaz
- swamp, marsh
- Synonyms: *fanją, *sīką, *strōduz, *swambaz
Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *sumpaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *sumpaz | *sumpōz, *sumpōs | |
vocative | *sump | *sumpōz, *sumpōs | |
accusative | *sumpą | *sumpanz | |
genitive | *sumpas, *sumpis | *sumpǫ̂ | |
dative | *sumpai | *sumpamaz | |
instrumental | *sumpō | *sumpamiz |
Related terms
- *swambaz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sump
- Old English: *sump
- Middle English: sumpe (possibly, attested 1240)
- Old Frisian: *sump
- Saterland Frisian: Sump
- West Frisian: sompe, somp
- Old Saxon: *sump
- Middle Low German: sump
- German Low German: Sump
- Plautdietsch: Somp
- → Norwegian: sump
- Middle Low German: sump
- Old Dutch: *sump
- Middle Dutch: sump, somp
- Dutch: zomp
- → Middle English: (or from Middle Low German) sompe; swamp (a blend of sompe and swam)
- English: sump; swamp (see there for further descendants)
- Middle Dutch: sump, somp
- Old High German: *sumpf
- Middle High German: sumpf
- Czech: žumpa
- German: Sumpf
- Polish: żąp
- Middle High German: sumpf
- Old English: *sump
- Old Norse: (soppr)
References
- Friedrich Kluge (1883), “Sumpf”, in , John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1052
- van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “zomp2”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute