< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sturmaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tur- (“to rotate, swirl, twirl, move around”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstur.mɑz/
Noun
*sturmaz m
- storm
- Synonym: *skūrō
Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *sturmaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *sturmaz | *sturmōz, *sturmōs | |
vocative | *sturm | *sturmōz, *sturmōs | |
accusative | *sturmą | *sturmanz | |
genitive | *sturmas, *sturmis | *sturmǫ̂ | |
dative | *sturmai | *sturmamaz | |
instrumental | *sturmō | *sturmamiz |
Derived terms
- *sturmijaną
Related terms
- *sturiz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *sturm
- Old English: storm, stearm
- Middle English: storm
- English: storm
- → Esperanto: ŝtormo
- → Irish: stoirm
- → Scottish Gaelic: stoirm
- Scots: storm
- Yola: stharm, starm
- English: storm
- Middle English: storm
- Old Frisian: *storm
- Saterland Frisian: Stoarm
- West Frisian: stoarm
- Old Saxon: storm
- Middle Low German: storm
- German Low German: Storm
- → Polish: sztorm
- Middle Low German: storm
- Old Dutch: *sturm
- Middle Dutch: storm
- Dutch: storm
- Afrikaans: storm
- Negerhollands: storm
- → Papiamentu: storm
- Dutch: storm
- Middle Dutch: storm
- Old High German: sturm
- Middle High German: sturm
- German: Sturm
- Yiddish: שטורעם (shturem)
- → Polish: szturm
- → Russian: штурм (šturm)
- Luxembourgish: Stuerm
- Hunsrik: Storrem
- Lombardic: *sturm
- → Italian: stormo
- Middle High German: sturm
- → Vulgar Latin: *estornus, *estorma
- Old French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn
- Middle French: estor, estour
- → Middle English: stour, store, stor
- English: stour
- Scots: sture, stour
- Occitan: estorn
- Old French: estor, estour, estur, estorme, estorn
- Old English: storm, stearm
- Old Norse: stormr
- Icelandic: stormur
- Faroese: stormur
- Norwegian: storm (Bokmål), storm (Nynorsk)
- Old Swedish: stormber
- Swedish: storm
- Danish: storm