< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stullōną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From pre-Germanic *stl̥néh₂- (perhaps earlier *tsl̥néh₂-), a zero-grade iterative to *stelaną (“to steal”), from Proto-Indo-European *tsel-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstul.lɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*stullōną
- (West Germanic) to steal, sneak
Inflection
The original paradigm consisted of two stem variants, singular *stull- against non-singular *stul-.
Conjugation of *stullōną (weak class 2)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *stullō | *stullǭ | — | *stullōi | ? |
2nd singular | *stullōsi | *stullōs | *stullō | *stullōsai | *stullōsau |
3rd singular | *stullōþi | *stullō | *stullōþau | *stullōþai | *stullōþau |
1st dual | *stullōs | *stullōw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *stullōþiz | *stullōþiz | *stullōþiz | — | — |
1st plural | *stullōmaz | *stullōm | — | *stullōnþai | *stullōnþau |
2nd plural | *stullōþ | *stullōþ | *stullōþ | *stullōnþai | *stullōnþau |
3rd plural | *stullōnþi | *stullōn | *stullōnþau | *stullōnþai | *stullōnþau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *stullōdǭ | *stullōdēdį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *stullōdēz | *stullōdēdīz | |||
3rd singular | *stullōdē | *stullōdēdī | |||
1st dual | *stullōdēdū | *stullōdēdīw | |||
2nd dual | *stullōdēdudiz | *stullōdēdīdiz | |||
1st plural | *stullōdēdum | *stullōdēdīm | |||
2nd plural | *stullōdēdud | *stullōdēdīd | |||
3rd plural | *stullōdēdun | *stullōdēdīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *stullōndz | *stullōdaz |
Descendants
- Rhine Franconian: stollen
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN