< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stukkaz
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *(s)tewg- (“to push; hit”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstuk.kɑz/
Noun
*stukkaz m
- stick
- beam; post
- stump
Inflection
masculine a-stemDeclension of *stukkaz (masculine a-stem) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | *stukkaz | *stukkōz, *stukkōs | |
vocative | *stukk | *stukkōz, *stukkōs | |
accusative | *stukką | *stukkanz | |
genitive | *stukkas, *stukkis | *stukkǫ̂ | |
dative | *stukkai | *stukkamaz | |
instrumental | *stukkō | *stukkamiz |
Related terms
- *stukkiją
Descendants
- Old English: stocc
- Middle English: stokke, stocke, stok
- Scots: stok
- English: stock
- Middle English: stokke, stocke, stok
- Old Frisian: stokk, stok
- Saterland Frisian: Stok
- West Frisian: stoak
- Old Saxon: stokk
- Middle Low German: stok
- German Low German: Stock
- Middle Low German: stok
- Frankish: *stokk
- Old Dutch: *stokk, stok
- Middle Dutch: stock, stoc
- Dutch: stok
- Middle Dutch: stock, stoc
- → Old French: estoc
- Middle French: estoc
- French: estoc
- → Italian: stocco
- Middle French: estoc
- Old Dutch: *stokk, stok
- Old High German: stoc
- Middle High German: stoc
- Central Franconian: Stock
- German: Stock
- Luxembourgish: Stack
- Middle High German: stoc
- Old Norse: stokkr
- Icelandic: stokkur
- Faroese: stokkur
- Norwegian: stokk
- Old Swedish: stokker
- Swedish: stock
- → Finnish: tukki (“log”)
- → Inari Sami: tukki (“log”)
- → Karelian: tukki (“log”)
- → Southern Sami: stuehkie
- → Northern Sami: stohkka
- Danish: stok
- → Celtic: *tsŭkk- (via metathesis)
- Gaulish: *'śokka
- → Old French: çoche, choque
- Middle French: souche
- French: souche
- → Middle English: *chokke, *chukke
- English: chock
- Middle French: souche
- → Old French: çoche, choque
- Breton: soc’h
- Old Irish: tócht
- Gaulish: *'śokka