< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/streupaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *strew-, *sterw-, *ster- (“strip; beam; streak; ray”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstreu̯.pɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*streupaną[1]
- to touch, graze, brush
- to squeeze
- to strip
Inflection
Conjugation of *streupaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *streupō | *streupaų | — | *streupai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *striupizi | *streupaiz | *streup | *streupazai | *streupaizau |
| 3rd singular | *striupidi | *streupai | *streupadau | *streupadai | *streupaidau |
| 1st dual | *streupōz | *streupaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *streupadiz | *streupaidiz | *streupadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *streupamaz | *streupaim | — | *streupandai | *streupaindau |
| 2nd plural | *striupid | *streupaid | *striupid | *streupandai | *streupaindau |
| 3rd plural | *streupandi | *streupain | *streupandau | *streupandai | *streupaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *straup | *strupį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *strauft | *strupīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *straup | *strupī | |||
| 1st dual | *strupū | *strupīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *strupudiz | *strupīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *strupum | *strupīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *strupud | *strupīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *strupun | *strupīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *streupandz | *strupanaz | |||
Related terms
- *straupijaną
- *strupōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *streupan
- Old High German: *striofan
- Middle High German: striefen
- German: striefen (archaic, obsolete)
- Middle High German: striefen
- Old High German: *striofan
- Old Norse: *strúpa, *strjúpa
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: strupe, strype
- Norwegian Nynorsk: strupe, strupa, strype, strypa
- Swedish: strypa
- Norwegian:
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*streupan- ~ *strūpan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 484