< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/stikjaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *stikiz (“a sticking, prick”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈstik.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*stikjaną
- To stick
- To stitch
Inflection
Conjugation of *stikjaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *stikjō | *stikjaų | — | *stikjai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *stikisi | *stikjais | *stiki | *stikjasai | *stikjaisau |
| 3rd singular | *stikiþi | *stikjai | *stikjaþau | *stikjaþai | *stikjaiþau |
| 1st dual | *stikjōs | *stikjaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *stikjaþiz | *stikjaiþiz | *stikjaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *stikjamaz | *stikjaim | — | *stikjanþai | *stikjainþau |
| 2nd plural | *stikiþ | *stikjaiþ | *stikiþ | *stikjanþai | *stikjainþau |
| 3rd plural | *stikjanþi | *stikjain | *stikjanþau | *stikjanþai | *stikjainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *stikidǭ | *stikidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stikidēz | *stikidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *stikidē | *stikidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *stikidēdū | *stikidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stikidēdudiz | *stikidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stikidēdum | *stikidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stikidēdud | *stikidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stikidēdun | *stikidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *stikjandz | *stikidaz | |||
Related terms
- *stikaną
- *stikkōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *stikkjan
- Old English: *stiċċan, stiċċian
- Middle English: sticchen, stichen
- English: stitch
- Middle English: sticchen, stichen
- Old Frisian: *stikka, *stitza
- West Frisian: stikke
- Old Saxon: *stikkian
- Middle Low German: sticken
- Old Dutch: *stikken
- Middle Dutch: sticken
- Dutch: stikken
- Middle Dutch: sticken
- Old High German: sticken
- Middle High German: sticken
- German: sticken
- Middle High German: sticken
- → Old French: estichier, estiquer
- Old English: *stiċċan, stiċċian
- Old Norse: *stikkja (only attested in the passive stikkjast)