< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/steubaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Alternative forms
- *stūbaną
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ- (“to whisk, smoke, obscure”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰewh₂- (“to whirl, waft, stink, shake; steam, haze, smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsteu̯.βɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*steubaną[1][2]
- to fly or whirl about
- to fume; smoke; smolder
Inflection
Conjugation of *steubaną (strong class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *steubō | *steubaų | — | *steubai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *stiubizi | *steubaiz | *steub | *steubazai | *steubaizau |
| 3rd singular | *stiubidi | *steubai | *steubadau | *steubadai | *steubaidau |
| 1st dual | *steubōz | *steubaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *steubadiz | *steubaidiz | *steubadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *steubamaz | *steubaim | — | *steubandai | *steubaindau |
| 2nd plural | *stiubid | *steubaid | *stiubid | *steubandai | *steubaindau |
| 3rd plural | *steubandi | *steubain | *steubandau | *steubandai | *steubaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *staub | *stubį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *stauft | *stubīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *staub | *stubī | |||
| 1st dual | *stubū | *stubīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *stubudiz | *stubīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *stubum | *stubīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *stubud | *stubīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *stubun | *stubīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *steubandz | *stubanaz | |||
Related terms
- *staubaz
- *staubijaną
- *staumaz
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *steuban
- Old Frisian: *stūva
- Saterland Frisian: stuuwe
- West Frisian: stowe
- Old Saxon: *stiovan, *stūvan
- Middle Low German: stûven
- German Low German: stuven
- Middle Low German: stûven
- Old Dutch: *stūvan
- Middle Dutch: stuven
- Dutch: stuiven
- Middle Dutch: stuven
- Old High German: stioban
- Middle High German: stieben, stiuben
- German: stieben
- Middle High German: stieben, stiuben
- Old Frisian: *stūva
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*steuban- ~ *stūban-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 478
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*steubanan ~ *stūbanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 376