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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurōną
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/spurōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈspu.rɔː.nɑ̃/

Etymology 1

From *spurą (track, trace) + *-ōną.

Verb

*spurōną[1]

  1. to track, to trace
Inflection
  • *spurjaną
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *sporōn
    • Old Frisian: *sporia
      • West Frisian: spoarje, spoare
    • Old Saxon: *sporōn
      • Middle Low German: spōren
    • Old Dutch: *sporon
      • Middle Dutch: spōren
        • Dutch: sporen
  • Old Norse: spora
    • Norwegian:
      Norwegian Bokmål: spore
      Norwegian Nynorsk: spore, spora
    • Swedish: spåra
    • Danish: spore

Etymology 2

From *spurô (spur) + *-ōną.

Verb

*spurōną[1]

  1. to spur
  2. to kick
  3. to trample
Inflection
  • *spurnaną
Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *sporōn
    • Old English: *sporian
      • Middle English: sporen, spuren, spurren, spore, spurie, sporie
        • English: spur
        • Scots: spur
    • Old Dutch: *sporon
      • Middle Dutch: spōren
        • Dutch: sporen
    • Old High German: sporōn
      • Middle High German: sporen
  • Old Norse: spora
    • Danish: spore

References

  1. Orel, Vladimir (2003) , *spurōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 367-368
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