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单词 Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz
释义
< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/smakkuz

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Alternative forms

  • *smakkaz

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *smeg- (taste). Cognate with Lithuanian smagùs (fun, jolly, pleasant), Lithuanian smaguris (a foodie, gourmand).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsmɑk.kuz/

Noun

*smakkuz m

  1. taste, savour, smatch, flavour

Inflection

u-stemDeclension of *smakkuz (u-stem)
singularplural
nominative*smakkuz*smakkiwiz
vocative*smakku*smakkiwiz
accusative*smakkų*smakkunz
genitive*smakkauz*smakkiwǫ̂
dative*smakkiwi*smakkumaz
instrumental*smakkū*smakkumiz

Derived terms

  • *smakkijaną
  • *smakkōną
  • *smakkô

Descendants

  • Old English: smæcc, smæc, smæċċ, smæċ
    • Middle English: smac, smake, smacke, smech
      • Scots: smak
      • English: smack, smake, smatch
  • Old Frisian: *smak, smekk, smek
    • Saterland Frisian: smace, Smoak
    • West Frisian: smaek, smaak
  • Old Saxon: *smakk, *smak
    • Middle Low German: smak, smake
      • Low German: Smaak, Smakk
      • Norwegian: smak
      • Swedish: smak
      • Danish: smag
  • Old Dutch: smak
    • Middle Dutch: smāke
      • Dutch: smaak
  • Old High German: smak, smac; gismac, gismah
    • Middle High German: smac, smach; gesmac, gesmacke
      • German: Schmack; Geschmack, Geschmeck
      • Luxembourgish: Geschmaach
  • Old Norse: smekkr (possibly a borrowing)
    • Icelandic: smekkur
  • → Finnic:
    • Estonian: magu
    • Finnish: maku
    • Karelian: magu
    • Veps: magu
  • Slavic: *smakъ (mainly West Slavic, later borrowed into East Slavic)
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