< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīþijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *slīþaz or *slīþijaz (“dangerous, harmful”) + *-janą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsliː.θi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*slīþijaną
- to harm, to injure
Inflection
Conjugation of *slīþijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *slīþijō | *slīþijaų | — | *slīþijai | *? |
| 2nd singular | *slīþīsi | *slīþijais | *slīþī | *slīþijasai | *slīþijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *slīþīþi | *slīþijai | *slīþijaþau | *slīþijaþai | *slīþijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *slīþijōs | *slīþijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *slīþijaþiz | *slīþijaiþiz | *slīþijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *slīþijamaz | *slīþijaim | — | *slīþijanþai | *slīþijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *slīþīþ | *slīþijaiþ | *slīþīþ | *slīþijanþai | *slīþijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *slīþijanþi | *slīþijain | *slīþijanþau | *slīþijanþai | *slīþijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *slīþidǭ | *slīþidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *slīþidēz | *slīþidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *slīþidē | *slīþidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *slīþidēdū | *slīþidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *slīþidēdudiz | *slīþidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *slīþidēdum | *slīþidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *slīþidēdud | *slīþidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *slīþidēdun | *slīþidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *slīþijandz | *slīþidaz | |||
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *slīþijan
- Old English: slīþan
- Gothic: *𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (*sleiþjan)
- ⇒ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gasleiþjan)