< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/slīdaną
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *sléydʰ-e-ti, from *sleydʰ- (“slippery”). Cognate with Vedic Sanskrit स्रेधति (srédhati, “to err, blunder”).
Verb
*slīdaną[1][2]
- to slide, to slip
Inflection
Conjugation of *slīdaną (strong class 1)
active voice | passive voice | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
1st singular | *slīdō | *slīdaų | — | *slīdai | ? |
2nd singular | *slīdizi | *slīdaiz | *slīd | *slīdazai | *slīdaizau |
3rd singular | *slīdidi | *slīdai | *slīdadau | *slīdadai | *slīdaidau |
1st dual | *slīdōz | *slīdaiw | — | — | — |
2nd dual | *slīdadiz | *slīdaidiz | *slīdadiz | — | — |
1st plural | *slīdamaz | *slīdaim | — | *slīdandai | *slīdaindau |
2nd plural | *slīdid | *slīdaid | *slīdid | *slīdandai | *slīdaindau |
3rd plural | *slīdandi | *slīdain | *slīdandau | *slīdandai | *slīdaindau |
past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
1st singular | *slaid | *slidį̄ | |||
2nd singular | *slaist | *slidīz | |||
3rd singular | *slaid | *slidī | |||
1st dual | *slidū | *slidīw | |||
2nd dual | *slidudiz | *slidīdiz | |||
1st plural | *slidum | *slidīm | |||
2nd plural | *slidud | *slidīd | |||
3rd plural | *slidun | *slidīn | |||
present | past | ||||
participles | *slīdandz | *slidanaz |
Derived terms
- *slidô
- *slidraz
- *slidrōną
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *slīdan
- Old English: slīdan
- Middle English: sliden, slyden, slydyn, slijden, slidyn, slithen, slide, slyde
- English: slide
- → Japanese: スライド (suraido)
- Scots: slide
- English: slide
- Middle English: sliden, slyden, slydyn, slijden, slidyn, slithen, slide, slyde
- Old Saxon: *slīdan
- Middle Low German: slīden
- Old Dutch: *slīdan
- ⇒ Old Dutch: bislīdan
- Old High German: slītan
- Middle High German: slīten
- Old English: slīdan
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*slīdan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 454
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*slīđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 351