< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skōhōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *skōhaz (“shoe”) + *-ōną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈˈskɔː.xɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skōhōną[1]
- to shoe
Inflection
Conjugation of *skōhōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skōhō | *skōhǭ | — | *skōhōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *skōhōsi | *skōhōs | *skōhō | *skōhōsai | *skōhōsau |
| 3rd singular | *skōhōþi | *skōhō | *skōhōþau | *skōhōþai | *skōhōþau |
| 1st dual | *skōhōs | *skōhōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skōhōþiz | *skōhōþiz | *skōhōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skōhōmaz | *skōhōm | — | *skōhōnþai | *skōhōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *skōhōþ | *skōhōþ | *skōhōþ | *skōhōnþai | *skōhōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *skōhōnþi | *skōhōn | *skōhōnþau | *skōhōnþai | *skōhōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skōhōdǭ | *skōhōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skōhōdēz | *skōhōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skōhōdē | *skōhōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skōhōdēdū | *skōhōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skōhōdēdudiz | *skōhōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skōhōdēdum | *skōhōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skōhōdēdud | *skōhōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skōhōdēdun | *skōhōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skōhōndz | *skōhōdaz | |||
Alternative forms
- *skōgōną
Descendants
- West Germanic: *skōhōn
- Old English: sċōġan, sċeōġan, scōġean, scōan
- Middle English: shon, shoen
- English: shoe
- Middle English: shon, shoen
- Old Frisian: *skōia
- West Frisian: skoaie, skoeie
- Old Saxon: *skōhon, *skōgon
- Middle Low German: schōien, schōgen
- Old Dutch: *skuoion
- Middle Dutch: schoeyen, schoeden
- Dutch: schoeien
- Middle Dutch: schoeyen, schoeden
- Old High German: skuohōn
- Middle High German: schuohen
- German: schuhen (dated)
- Middle High German: schuohen
- Old English: sċōġan, sċeōġan, scōġean, scōan
- Old Norse: skóa
- Norwegian:
- Norwegian Bokmål: sko
- Norwegian Nynorsk: sko
- Swedish: sko
- Danish: sko
- Norwegian:
References
- Orel, Vladimir, “*skōxōjanan ~ *skōʒōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, 2003, →ISBN, page 342