< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skēwijaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
Probably related to *skehaną (“to spring up, emerge”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskɛː.wi.jɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skēwijaną[1]
- to go
- to walk
Inflection
Conjugation of *skēwijaną (weak class 1)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skēwijō | *skēwijaų | — | *skēwijai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skēwīsi | *skēwijais | *skēwī | *skēwijasai | *skēwijaisau |
| 3rd singular | *skēwīþi | *skēwijai | *skēwijaþau | *skēwijaþai | *skēwijaiþau |
| 1st dual | *skēwijōs | *skēwijaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skēwijaþiz | *skēwijaiþiz | *skēwijaþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skēwijamaz | *skēwijaim | — | *skēwijanþai | *skēwijainþau |
| 2nd plural | *skēwīþ | *skēwijaiþ | *skēwīþ | *skēwijanþai | *skēwijainþau |
| 3rd plural | *skēwijanþi | *skēwijain | *skēwijanþau | *skēwijanþai | *skēwijainþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skēwidǭ | *skēwidēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skēwidēz | *skēwidēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skēwidē | *skēwidēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skēwidēdū | *skēwidēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skēwidēdudiz | *skēwidēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skēwidēdum | *skēwidēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skēwidēdud | *skēwidēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skēwidēdun | *skēwidēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skēwijandz | *skēwidaz | |||
Descendants
- Old Norse: skæva
- Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌴𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (skēwjan)
- → Proto-Finnic: *käüdäk (see there for further descendants)
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*skēwjan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 445