< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skurōną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From *skurō (“incision; tear; rift”) + *-ōną
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsku.rɔː.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skurōną[1]
- to cut, to incise
Inflection
Conjugation of *skurōną (weak class 2)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skurō | *skurǭ | — | *skurōi | *? |
| 2nd singular | *skurōsi | *skurōs | *skurō | *skurōsai | *skurōsau |
| 3rd singular | *skurōþi | *skurō | *skurōþau | *skurōþai | *skurōþau |
| 1st dual | *skurōs | *skurōw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skurōþiz | *skurōþiz | *skurōþiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skurōmaz | *skurōm | — | *skurōnþai | *skurōnþau |
| 2nd plural | *skurōþ | *skurōþ | *skurōþ | *skurōnþai | *skurōnþau |
| 3rd plural | *skurōnþi | *skurōn | *skurōnþau | *skurōnþai | *skurōnþau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skurōdǭ | *skurōdēdį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skurōdēz | *skurōdēdīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skurōdē | *skurōdēdī | |||
| 1st dual | *skurōdēdū | *skurōdēdīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skurōdēdudiz | *skurōdēdīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skurōdēdum | *skurōdēdīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skurōdēdud | *skurōdēdīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skurōdēdun | *skurōdēdīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skurōndz | *skurōdaz | |||
Related terms
- *skeraną
Descendants
- West Germanic: *skorōn
- Old English: scorian
- Middle English: score
- English: score
- → Dutch: scoren
- English: score
- Middle English: score
- Old Saxon: *skorōn
- Middle Low German: schōren, schören
- Old Dutch: *skorōn
- Middle Dutch: schōren
- >? Dutch: scheuren
- Middle Dutch: schōren
- Old High German: skorōn
- ⇒ Old High German: giskorōn
- Middle High German: schōren
- Old English: scorian
- Old Norse: skora
- Icelandic: skora
References
- Orel, Vladimir (2003), “*skurōjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 346