< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic
Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skraudaną
 | This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Germanic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *skrówdʰ-e-ti,[1] from *skrew- (“to cut; cutting tool”), extension of *(s)ker- (“to cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈskrɑu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/
Verb
*skraudaną
- to cut up, to shred
Inflection
Conjugation of *skraudaną (strong class 7b)
| active voice | passive voice | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
| 1st singular | *skraudō | *skraudaų | — | *skraudai | ? |
| 2nd singular | *skraudizi | *skraudaiz | *skraud | *skraudazai | *skraudaizau |
| 3rd singular | *skraudidi | *skraudai | *skraudadau | *skraudadai | *skraudaidau |
| 1st dual | *skraudōz | *skraudaiw | — | — | — |
| 2nd dual | *skraudadiz | *skraudaidiz | *skraudadiz | — | — |
| 1st plural | *skraudamaz | *skraudaim | — | *skraudandai | *skraudaindau |
| 2nd plural | *skraudid | *skraudaid | *skraudid | *skraudandai | *skraudaindau |
| 3rd plural | *skraudandi | *skraudain | *skraudandau | *skraudandai | *skraudaindau |
| past tense | indicative | subjunctive | |||
| 1st singular | *skeskraud | *skeskraudį̄ | |||
| 2nd singular | *skeskraust | *skeskraudīz | |||
| 3rd singular | *skeskraud | *skeskraudī | |||
| 1st dual | *skeskraudū | *skeskraudīw | |||
| 2nd dual | *skeskraududiz | *skeskraudīdiz | |||
| 1st plural | *skeskraudum | *skeskraudīm | |||
| 2nd plural | *skeskraudud | *skeskraudīd | |||
| 3rd plural | *skeskraudun | *skeskraudīn | |||
| present | past | ||||
| participles | *skraudandz | *skraudanaz | |||
Derived terms
- *skraudaz
- *skraudiz
- *skraudō
Descendants
- Proto-West Germanic: *skraudan
- Old Frisian: skrēda
- Old Saxon: *skrōdan
- Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden
- German Low German: schraden
- Middle Low German: schrôden, schrâden
- Old Dutch: *scrōdan
- Middle Dutch: schrôden
- Dutch: schrooien
- Middle Dutch: schrôden
- Old High German: scrōtan
- Middle High German: schrōten
- Alemannic German: schroote
- German: schroten
- Middle High German: schrōten
References
- Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*skrówdʰ-e-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 447